Kinship care could include all of the following EXCEPT:

Kinship care could include all of the following EXCEPT:

• A. Stepparents
• B. Relatives
• C. Tribe members
• D. Friends of the family

Answer: (D)

Kinship care centers on caregiving by family or kin networks—people who are related by blood, marriage, or cultural ties to the child. Stepparents are part of the family network and can act as kin caregivers, and relatives by blood or marriage are the classic examples of kinship care. Tribe members are included when the child has ties to a tribal community, helping preserve cultural connections. Friends of the family, while they may provide care, are not relatives and do not count as kinship care. The emphasis is on maintaining family and cultural links for the child when parental care isn’t possible.

Kinship care centers on caregiving by family or kin networks—people who are related by blood, marriage, or cultural ties to the child. Stepparents are part of the family network and can act as kin caregivers, and relatives by blood or marriage are the classic examples of kinship care. Tribe members are included when the child has ties to a tribal community, helping preserve cultural connections. Friends of the family, while they may provide care, are not relatives and do not count as kinship care. The emphasis is on maintaining family and cultural links for the child when parental care isn’t possible.